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fojk
7 l<dmh 2019
6 jk msgqfjka''' mK fuka''' j;=r yd bjqre wia:djr ùu uE;l cSjfkdamdh wysñ lsÍu;a" rgg wh;a
isg isÿj we;s úYd, ;¾ckhls¡ uy`.= iïm;la jQ c, iïm; úkdY
iajNdúl .x.dj, meje;aug we;s lsÍu;a h¡
;¾ck wúêu;a boslsÍu yd rlaIs; w,a,d
furg lDIs wd¾Ólfha yd ck .ekSu fhdackd yd úiÿï
cSú;fha meje;aug iajNdúl .x.d wúêu;a boslsÍï ie,l+ úg .f`.ys rgl .x.d moaO;sfha meje;au trg
moaO;sh u.ska fok odhl;ajh iajNdúl c, m%jdyh wjysr jk fia ck cSú;fha meje;au ms<sn|
fl;rï o hkak by; lreKq wkqj .`. yryd bos jQ md,ï" fndalal= yd ;SrKd;aul idOlhls¡ th cSú;h
meyeos,s jkq we;¡ tlS .x.d moaO;sfha c, yerjqï ks¾ñ; ^wuqK yd l=vd fuka /l .; hq;af;a tneúks¡ tu`.ska
meje;aug ñksia l%shdldrlï ksid c, úÿ,s n,d.dr& m%Odk ;ekla .kS¡ wmg ,nd fokafka cSjfha meje;aug
t,a, ù we;s ;¾ck yd tys wdrlaIdj fïjd u`.ska .`. f.dvùu" bjqre wjYH idOlhla jk c, iïm;hs¡
ms<sn|j .; hq;= l%shdud¾. ms<sn|j Ldokh fukau .xj;=r we;s ùug tneúka th wdrlaId lsÍu rcfha
idlÉPd lsÍu ldf,daÑ; hehs yef`.a¡ úYd, .eg¨jlaj mj;S¡ fuhg fukau ck;djf.a hq;=luls¡
wu;rj .xbjqr wdY%s;j ^rlaIs; ;=<&
ck.yk j¾Okh yd kd.ÍlrKh bosjk fydag,a l¾udka; Yd,d ksjdi ,xldfõ .x.d moaO;sh wdrlaId lsÍu
miq.sh wv ishjil ld,h .;a úg Y%S yd lv idmamq wdosh ksid c,h wmú;% ms<sn|j Rcqj yd jl%j j.lSï orK
,xldfõ ck.ykh fo.=Khla njg ùu" c, ud¾. wjysr ùu" .xj;=r we;s wdh;k rdYshla fõ¡ uOHu mßir
m;a j we;¡ fuhg iu.dój .x.d ùu jeks wjia:d iq,Nj olakg ,efí¡ wêldßh" uyje,s wêldßh" jdßud¾.
wdY%s;j isÿ jQ ckdjdi ksid c, fomd¾;fïka;=j" N+ úoHd yd m;,a
fmdaIl m%foaY fukau rlaIs; m%foaYo le,E lemSu ld¾hdxYh" osia;%sla yd m%dfoaYSh
ckdlS¾K ù we;¡ c, fmdaIl m%foaY .`.l c, fmdaIl m%foaYh jk f,alï ld¾hd," fmd,Sish" m<d;a yd
j, Ydl bj;a ùu ksid" mi fidaod rlaIs;hla jYfhka mj;ajd .ekSu m%dfoaYSh iNd ta w;=ßka lSmhls¡ .x.d
hdu" u;=msg .e,Su ( Surface runoff ) by, b;d jeo.;a wx.hls¡ tu.ska u;=msg moAO;sh /l .ekSug kï fï
hdu yd thg wkq.dój isÿjk .,d hdu md,kh ùu" N+.; c,h ish,af,ys taldnoaO hdka;%Khla
.xj;=r" N+.; c, m%udKh wvq ùu" fmdaIKh ùu" úh,s ld,fhaoS .x.dj, l%shd;aul úh hq;=hs¡ ta ish,a,gu jvd
mdhk ld, j,oS .x.d úh,S hdu c, Odrdj mj;ajd .ekSu" jdhq uy ck;dj yd isú,a ixúOdk
isÿfõ¡ tfiau .`. rlaaIs;fha bosjk f.da,h isis,a ùu j¾Idj we;s ùu hk oekqj;a lsÍu yd n, .ekaùu
ckdjdi u.ska .x.djg uqod yefrk mßir ys;lr idOl j,g m%;sM,odhl úh yelsh
wmøjH ksid osfkka osku .x.d c,h odhl;ajhla imhhs¡ fï jk úg jk
wmú;%j fjñka mj;S¡ úkdYh" ckdjdilrKh yd jeú,s
l¾udka;h ksid ish¨u .x`.dj,
je,s f.dv oeóu yd m;,a lekSu fmdaIl m%foaY" ;Sj%r nEjqï iys;
.`.l Odrd m%foaYfha yd c, m%jdyfha l÷jeá wdosh iS>%fhka úkdY fjñka
iajNdjh wkqj jd¾Islj lsishï je,s mj;S¡
m%udKhla W;amdokh fõ¡ fuu fkdoekqj;aNdjh yd fkdie,sls,su;a
m%udKh f.dv oeóu yd boslsÍï nj
lghq;= i|yd fhdod .ekSu .`. wjg jk úkdYh" rlaIs; w,a,d .ekSu"
mosxÑlrejka úiska mdrïmßlj je,sf.dv oeóu" m;,a lekSï jeks
lrf.k wd cSjfkdamdh l%uhls¡ kuq;a l%shd fndfyda úg isÿ jkafka ¥Is;
boslsÍï l¾udka;fha m%pdrKh;a jHdmdßlhka w;sks¡ fndfyda úg
iu`. fuh ,dNodhl jHdmdrhla m%foaYjdiS ck;dj fuu jHdmdrj,
njg m;aùu fya;=fjka .f.a l=,Slrejka jYfhka fhdod .efkhs¡
meje;aug ydks jk wdldrfhka uyd fïjdg úreoaOj kS;suh mshjr
mßudK je,s cdjdrï ksid fndfyda .ekSug .shfyd;a fndfyda úg bosßm;a
.x.d úkdY fjñka mj;S¡ fï ksid jkafka fuu l=,Slrejka jk w;r
.x bjqre ìoS hdu" .`. m;a, yeÍu" Tjqkaf.a jHdc wdrlaIlhska jYfhka
lrosh ñY% c,h rg ;=,g .,d tau foaYmd,k{hska fmkS isáhs¡ fuh
jeks úYd, mdßißl .eg¨ u;= ù cSjfkdamdh wysñ lsÍula f,i
we;¡ fmkajd foñka fuhg ueosy;a jk
fuhg wu;rj l¿" le<Ks wdoS .x.d rdcH wdh;k wmyiq;djhg m;a lsÍu
j, isÿjk m;,a lekSu u.ska .x.d fndfyda úg isÿfõ¡ kuq;a i;H f,iu
m;a, fukau .x bjqre j, we;s isÿjkafka mdrdïmßlj iq¿
mdIdK bj;a lsÍu ksid isÿ jk .x mßudKfhka fuu iïm;a
m%fhdackhg .;a m%foaYjdiSkaf.a
